Aluminum 7050
7050 aluminum sheet is the preferred choice in aerospace applications where it requires the metal used to have good SCC (stress corrosion cracking) resistance, strength and toughness. It is typically used in sheet applications with a thickness between three and six inches. 7050 aluminum has higher corrosion resistance and better toughness compared to 7075 grade alloys. 7050 aluminum tends to be used in thicker profiles because of its lower quenching sensitivity compared to other aerospace aluminum alloys. This allows it to maintain strength characteristics, resistance to stress corrosion cracking and fracture toughness.
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Chemical Composition
Element | Content (%) |
Aluminum, Al | 87.3 – 90.3 |
Zinc, Z | 5.7 – 6.7 |
Copper, Cu | 2.0 – 2.6 |
Magnesium, Mg | 1.9 – 2.6 |
Zirconium, Zr | 0.08 – 0.15 |
Iron, Fe | ≤ 0.15 |
Silicon, Si | ≤ 0.12 |
Mangnese, Mn | ≤ 0.10 |
Titanium, Ti | ≤ 0.06 |
Chromium, Cr | ≤ 0.04 |
Physical Properties
Property | Metric | Imperial |
Density | 2.6-2.8 g/cm3 | 0.0939-0.101 lb/in3 |
Melting Point | 494°C | 920°F |
Mechanical Properties
Property | Metric | Imperial |
Hardness, Brinell | 140 | 140 |
Hardness, Knoop | 177 | 177 |
Hardness, Rockewell A | 51.6 | 51.6 |
Hardness, Rockwell B | 84 | 84 |
Hardness, Vickers | 162 | 162 |
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 524 MPa | 76000 psi |
Tensile Yield Strength | 469 MPa | 68000 psi |
Elongation at Break | 11% | 11% |
Modulus of Elasticity | 71.6 GPa | 10400 ksi |
Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 | 0.33 |
Shear Modulus | 26.9 GPa | 3900 ksi |
Shear Strength | 303 MPa | 44000 psi |
Thermal Properties
Property | Metric | Imperial |
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.860 J/g-°C | 0.206 BTU/lb-°F |
Thermal Conductivity | 157 W/m-K | 1090 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F |
Solidus | 488 °C | 910 °F |
Liquidus | 629.4 °C | 1165 °F |
Specifications
· AMS 4050: 7050-T7451 Plate
· AMS 4107:7050-T74 Die Forging
· AMS 4108:7050-T7452 Hand Forgings
· AMS 4201: 7050-T7651 Plate
· AMS 4333: 7050-T7452 Forgings
· AMS 4340: 7050-T76511 Extrusions
· AMS 4341: 7050-T73511 Extrusions
· AMS 4342: 7050-T74511 Extrusions
· ASTM B247
· ASTM B316
· QQ A-430
· DMS-2233
· BMS 7-323
Applications
• Fuselage frames
• Bulkheads
• Wing skins
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